"berza" meaning in All languages combined

See berza on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas, *bérˀźāˀ from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sla-pro|:inh|ine-bsl-pro:*bérˀźas<id:birch>|id=birch}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*bérˀźas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*bʰerHǵós}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|bèrza|ap=a}} Forms: bèrza [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], bèrza [nominative, singular], bèrzě [dual, nominative], bèrzy [nominative, plural], bèrzy [genitive, singular], bèrzu [dual, genitive], bèrzъ [genitive, plural], bèrzě [dative, singular], bèrzama [dative, dual], bèrzamъ [dative, plural], bèrzǫ [accusative, singular], bèrzě [accusative, dual], bèrzy [accusative, plural], bèrzojǫ [instrumental, singular], bèrzǭ [instrumental, singular], bèrzama [dual, instrumental], bèrzamī [instrumental, plural], bèrzě [locative, singular], bèrzu [dual, locative], bèrzasъ [locative, plural], bèrzaxъ [locative, plural], bèrzo [singular, vocative], bèrzě [dual, vocative], bèrzy [plural, vocative]
  1. birch Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: bersto, bersta, berstěnъ, berstika, berstikъ, berstina, berstь, berstьje, berstovъ, berstъ
    Sense id: en-berza-sla-pro-noun-VIpCUX-i Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a Derived forms: berzavъ, berzica, berzika, berzikъ, berzina, berzinъ, berzьje, berzьjь, berzьnikъ, berzьno, berzьnъ, berzьnь, berzovica, berzovikъ, berzovina, berzovьcь, berzovьje, berzovъ, berzozolъ, berzujь, berzъ, berzъka

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /bêrza/
Head templates: {{sh-noun|bȅrza|f}} bȅrza f (Cyrillic spelling бе̏рза) Forms: bȅrza [canonical, feminine], бе̏рза [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], berza [nominative, singular], berze [nominative, plural], berze [genitive, singular], berza [genitive, plural], berzi [genitive, plural], berzi [dative, singular], berzama [dative, plural], berzu [accusative, singular], berze [accusative, plural], berzo [singular, vocative], berze [plural, vocative], berzi [locative, singular], berzama [locative, plural], berzom [instrumental, singular], berzama [instrumental, plural], bȕrza [alternative, Croatia]
  1. (Bosnia, Serbia) stock exchange, exchange, financial market Tags: Bosnia, Serbia

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈbeɾθa/, [ˈbeɾ.θa], /ˈbeɾsa/, [ˈbeɾ.sa] Forms: berzas [plural]
Rhymes: -eɾθa (Spain), -eɾsa (Latin America, Philippines) Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish verça, from a Vulgar Latin *virdia (see for cognates), from syncopation of viridis (“green”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|es|la}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp||verça||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish verça, {{inh+|es|osp||verça}} Inherited from Old Spanish verça, {{inh|es|la-vul|*virdia}} Vulgar Latin *virdia Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} berza f (plural berzas)
  1. cabbage Tags: feminine Synonyms: col, repollo Related terms: verde
    Sense id: en-berza-es-noun-Cnonvt0f Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Vegetables

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȅrza",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе̏рза",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕrza",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Croatia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bȅrza",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bȅrza f (Cyrillic spelling бе̏рза)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ber",
        "za"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stock exchange, exchange, financial market"
      ],
      "id": "en-berza-sh-noun-XL9R1M0y",
      "links": [
        [
          "stock exchange",
          "stock exchange"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bosnia, Serbia) stock exchange, exchange, financial market"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Serbia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bêrza/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berza"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "verça",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish verça",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "verça"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish verça",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*virdia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *virdia",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish verça, from a Vulgar Latin *virdia (see for cognates), from syncopation of viridis (“green”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berzas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "berza f (plural berzas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber‧za"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ber‧za"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "es:Vegetables",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage"
      ],
      "id": "en-berza-es-noun-Cnonvt0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "verde"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "col"
        },
        {
          "word": "repollo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɾθa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.θa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɾsa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾθa (Spain)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾsa (Latin America, Philippines)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berza"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "bjaróza",
                  "word": "бяро́за"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "beréza",
                  "word": "бере́за"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Yiddish",
                      "lang_code": "yi",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "bereze",
                      "word": "בערעזע"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "beréza",
                  "word": "бере́за"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "beréza",
              "word": "бере́за"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "bjaróza",
                  "word": "бяро́за"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "beréza",
                  "word": "бере́за"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Yiddish",
                      "lang_code": "yi",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "bereze",
                      "word": "בערעזע"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "beréza",
                  "word": "бере́за"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Middle Belarusian"
              ],
              "roman": "beróza",
              "word": "беро́за"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Yiddish",
                  "lang_code": "yi",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "beryoze",
                  "word": "בעריאָזע"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "berjóza",
              "word": "берёза"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "bereza",
          "word": "береза"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "brěza",
              "word": "брѣза"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "brěza",
              "word": "ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old East Slavic",
              "lang_code": "orv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "brěza",
              "word": "брѣза"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "brezá",
          "word": "бреза́"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "breza",
          "word": "бреза"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "бре̏за"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "brȅza"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "bříza"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "břieza"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "brzoza"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Middle Polish"
              ],
              "word": "broza"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Kielce"
              ],
              "word": "brzyza"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "brzoza"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "brzoza"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "breză"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "brzoza"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "brzôza"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "breza"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "brjaza"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "brěza"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro:*bérˀźas<id:birch>",
        "id": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bérˀźas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerHǵós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas, *bérˀźāˀ from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèrza",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzamī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bèrza",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berza",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berzavъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzica"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzika"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzikъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzina"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzinъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzьje"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzьjь"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzьnikъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzьno"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzьnь"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzovica"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzovikъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzovina"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzovьcь"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzovьje"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzovъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzozolъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzujь"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "berzъka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch"
      ],
      "id": "en-berza-sla-pro-noun-VIpCUX-i",
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bersto"
        },
        {
          "word": "bersta"
        },
        {
          "word": "berstěnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "berstika"
        },
        {
          "word": "berstikъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "berstina"
        },
        {
          "word": "berstь"
        },
        {
          "word": "berstьje"
        },
        {
          "word": "berstovъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "berstъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berza"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berzavъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzica"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzika"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzina"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzinъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzьjь"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzьnikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzьno"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzьnь"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzovica"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzovikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzovina"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzovьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzovьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzovъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzozolъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzujь"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "berzъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "bjaróza",
                  "word": "бяро́за"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "beréza",
                  "word": "бере́за"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Yiddish",
                      "lang_code": "yi",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "bereze",
                      "word": "בערעזע"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "beréza",
                  "word": "бере́за"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "beréza",
              "word": "бере́за"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "bjaróza",
                  "word": "бяро́за"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "beréza",
                  "word": "бере́за"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Yiddish",
                      "lang_code": "yi",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "roman": "bereze",
                      "word": "בערעזע"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "beréza",
                  "word": "бере́за"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Middle Belarusian"
              ],
              "roman": "beróza",
              "word": "беро́за"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Yiddish",
                  "lang_code": "yi",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "beryoze",
                  "word": "בעריאָזע"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "berjóza",
              "word": "берёза"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "bereza",
          "word": "береза"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "brěza",
              "word": "брѣза"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic script",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "brěza",
              "word": "ⰱⱃⱑⰸⰰ"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Old East Slavic",
              "lang_code": "orv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "roman": "brěza",
              "word": "брѣза"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "brezá",
          "word": "бреза́"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "breza",
          "word": "бреза"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "бре̏за"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "brȅza"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "bříza"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "břieza"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "brzoza"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Middle Polish"
              ],
              "word": "broza"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Kielce"
              ],
              "word": "brzyza"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "brzoza"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "brzoza"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox",
          "word": "breză"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "brzoza"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "brzôza"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "breza"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "brjaza"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "brěza"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro:*bérˀźas<id:birch>",
        "id": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bérˀźas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerHǵós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bérˀźas, *bérˀźāˀ from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bèrza",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzamī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bèrzy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bèrza",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/berza",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bersto"
    },
    {
      "word": "bersta"
    },
    {
      "word": "berstěnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "berstika"
    },
    {
      "word": "berstikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "berstina"
    },
    {
      "word": "berstь"
    },
    {
      "word": "berstьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "berstovъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "berstъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "sla-pro:Fagales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berza"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bȅrza",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бе̏рза",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berzama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕrza",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Croatia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bȅrza",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bȅrza f (Cyrillic spelling бе̏рза)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ber",
        "za"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stock exchange, exchange, financial market"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stock exchange",
          "stock exchange"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bosnia, Serbia) stock exchange, exchange, financial market"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Serbia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bêrza/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berza"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "verça",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish verça",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "",
        "4": "verça"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish verça",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*virdia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *virdia",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish verça, from a Vulgar Latin *virdia (see for cognates), from syncopation of viridis (“green”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "berzas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "berza f (plural berzas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ber‧za"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ber‧za"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "verde"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾsa",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾsa/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾθa",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾθa/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
        "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
        "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "es:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "col"
        },
        {
          "word": "repollo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɾθa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.θa]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeɾsa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbeɾ.sa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾθa (Spain)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾsa (Latin America, Philippines)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "berza"
}

Download raw JSONL data for berza meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.